Surgery

Surgery in the field of dentistry involves a range of procedures aimed at diagnosing, treating, or correcting oral health issues that cannot be addressed through non-surgical methods. This includes both soft tissue and hard tissue surgeries, such as tooth extractions, dental implants, gum surgery, and corrective jaw surgeries. Surgical interventions are often necessary for complex conditions such as impacted teeth, oral cancers, severe periodontal disease, and malocclusions that affect the alignment of the jaw. These procedures are typically performed by oral surgeons or periodontists, who are highly trained in the intricacies of facial anatomy and anesthesia. Advances in dental surgical techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery and laser technology, have significantly improved patient outcomes, reducing recovery times and minimizing discomfort. Additionally, dental surgery often plays a critical role in the successful placement of restorative dental appliances, such as implants, and in the overall enhancement of oral and facial aesthetics.

Simple tooth extraction is a common dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone without the need for extensive surgical intervention. This procedure is typically performed when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged beyond repair, or causing other dental issues such as overcrowding or infection. During the extraction, the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the area, ensuring that the patient experiences minimal discomfort. Using specialized instruments, the dentist loosens the tooth and gently removes it from the socket. Simple tooth extractions are generally quick and straightforward, with most patients experiencing little to no post-operative complications. However, it is important to follow proper aftercare instructions to avoid infection and ensure smooth healing.

Surgical tooth extraction is a specialized dental procedure performed when a tooth cannot be removed through a simple extraction due to its position, structure, or condition. This procedure typically involves the removal of impacted, severely decayed, or damaged teeth that cannot be extracted using conventional methods. In surgical tooth extraction, the dentist or oral surgeon may need to make an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and, in some cases, remove surrounding bone to fully extract it. The process may also require the tooth to be divided into smaller pieces to facilitate easier removal. This procedure is commonly performed for impacted wisdom teeth, teeth with long or curved roots, or teeth that have broken off at the gumline. Surgical extractions are generally performed under local anesthesia, though sedation or general anesthesia may be used in more complex cases. Postoperative care is crucial to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dry socket.

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves the removal of one or more of the third molars, located at the back of the mouth. These teeth, also known as “wisdom teeth,” typically emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood, often causing complications due to insufficient space in the jaw or misalignment. When impacted, wisdom teeth can lead to pain, infection, gum disease, or damage to neighboring teeth. Extraction is usually recommended when these issues arise or if the teeth are likely to cause future dental problems. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, although sedation may be used in more complex cases. Following the extraction, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, but recovery generally takes a few days to a week. Wisdom tooth extraction is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing further complications.

Sinus lifting, also known as sinus augmentation, is a surgical procedure commonly performed in dentistry to enhance the upper jaw’s ability to support dental implants. This procedure is typically necessary when the sinus cavity has expanded into the space where the upper back teeth once were, often due to tooth loss, bone resorption, or periodontal disease. During sinus lifting, the surgeon lifts the sinus membrane, which separates the sinus cavity from the jaw, and fills the resulting space with bone graft material. This process promotes bone growth in the area, allowing for the successful placement of dental implants in the future. Sinus lifting is a critical procedure for patients with insufficient bone density in the upper jaw, helping them achieve improved dental function and aesthetics. The procedure requires careful planning and precision to minimize risks, and it can be performed as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with dental implant placement.

Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure in dentistry that involves the removal of excess gum tissue or, in some cases, bone around a tooth to expose more of its crown. This procedure is typically performed when a tooth is decayed or fractured below the gum line, making it difficult to place a crown or other restorative dental work. Crown lengthening can also be used for cosmetic reasons to correct a “gummy smile” by reducing the amount of visible gum tissue when smiling. The procedure is generally performed under local anesthesia and may be done on a single tooth or multiple teeth, depending on the patient’s needs. By improving the tooth’s structure and enhancing its appearance, crown lengthening helps ensure better outcomes for restorations and improves both function and aesthetics.

Dr. Wael Marouf and surgical dentistry